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SIXTH MEMORANDUM TO MEMBERS OF CONGRESS AND STAFF
21 April 2026 FROM: The Former Judge Advocates Working Group SUBJECT: The Insurrection Act and Military Personnel at Polling Places In our Third Memorandum dated 7 October 2025, the Former JAGs Working Group alerted Congress to two potential threats to our democracy involving the (mis)use of our military: (1) the targeting of Americans under the pretense that they are members of “domestic terror organizations” such as “Antifa,” and (2) the intimidation of voters by posting tr
Former JAG Working Group
Apr 219 min read


Retired Major General Steven Lepper on Free Speech and Military Rules Of Conduct
Retired Major General Steven Lepper, a former U.S. Air Force Deputy Judge Advocate General, discussed the right to free speech among current and former military and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Originally streamed by CSPAN follow link to view video here
Former JAG Working Group
Apr 121 min read


Former Army JAG: I worry about 'extremism' war in Iran is seeding
Originally aired on CNN found here
Former JAG Working Group
Apr 111 min read
Trump’s genocidal threat to Iran may have caused irreparable damage — to the U.S.Trump’s threats diminished U.S. legitimacy and furnished our enemies with recruiting material.
Published by MSNOW article here By Lt. Col. Rachel E. VanLandingham (ret.) While a ceasefire agreement averted threatened devastation in Iran on Tuesday, President Donald’s Trump’s prior threat that “ A whole civilization will die tonight , never to be brought back again,” cannot and should not be forgotten. His words promising to inflict such massive violence should not be forgotten because they were, quite literally, criminal in their utterance , in addition to threatenin
Former JAG Working Group
Apr 94 min read
Legal Foundations of Honorable Military Service
Please Note that the full PDF includes footnotes please view that version for full context. Legal Foundations of Honorable Military Service The Former JAGs Working Group Perspective The Nation’s senior military officers are increasingly confronted with orders and decisions that challenge their oath 1 to support and defend the Constitution. Most have likely wrestled with what they would do if such orders were to cross their own legal, ethical, and moral redlines. As former ju
Former JAG Working Group
Apr 912 min read


Panel: Why is Trump still facing Iran war backlash from MAGA?
Originally published by CNN found here
Former JAG Working Group
Apr 91 min read


Don't Know If an Intern Wrote It': Rick Stengel on Trump's Iran Speech
Originally Published by MSNOW can be found here
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Apr 81 min read


Vance: US fundamentally completed military objectives in Iran
Published on TRT World Now can be watched here
Former JAG Working Group
Apr 81 min read


VIEWPOINTS: Trump’s Insurance Policy? People should start thinking seriously about what might happen between now and January 20, 2029.
Originally published by The Berkshireedge can be found here Written by Eugene R. Fidell April 6, 2026 In normal times, there would be every reason to expect that President Trump will continue to occupy the nation’s highest office until noon on January 20, 2029. That is a few months shy of three years from now. Given his age, debilitation, and increasingly aberrant behavior on a host of issues, however, there is reason to doubt whether he will be fit to hold office until then.
Former JAG Working Group
Apr 66 min read


When War Crimes Rhetoric Becomes Battlefield Reality: The Slippery Slope to Total War on Iran
Originally published by Just Security and can be found here By Margaret Donovan and Rachel VanLandingham, Lt Col, USAF (Ret.) “Tuesday will be Power Plant Day, and Bridge Day, all wrapped up in one, in Iran. There will be nothing like it!!!” posted President Donald Trump on Easter Sunday. In case one thought that was an impulsive utterance, it’s notable that the president in apparently prepared remarks a few days earlier said , “If there is no deal, we are going to hit each
Former JAG Working Group
Apr 68 min read
STATEMENT OF THE FORMER JAGS WORKING GROUP ON INTERNATIONAL LEGAL OBLIGATIONS TOWARD DOWNED AIRMEN
The downing of a US Air Force F-15E with two crewmembers is at the top of the news. Fortunately, one crewmember has been rescued. The Former JAGs Working Group – attorneys who have served as military judge advocates and have united to oppose the Trump Administration’s systematic dismantling of the military’s legal, ethical, and moral guardrails – hopes the US rescue efforts underway will result in the missing crew member’s quick recovery. If that doesn’t happen and Iranian mi
Former JAG Working Group
Apr 42 min read
Army helicopters greeting Kid Rock was a scandal. So was Pete Hegseth’s response. The Defense secretary’s disdain with rules is coupled with his overt efforts to politicize the U.S. military to align
Published by MSNOW article can be found here By Lt. Col. Rachel E. VanLandingham (ret.) On Saturday, two Apache helicopters from the Army’s 101st Airborne Division, based in Fort Campbell, Kentucky, buzzed musician Kid Rock’s mansion while on a training mission in Tennessee. That training mission, in case it needs to be stated, did not include those helicopters hovering near the well-known MAGA acolyte’s pool. Kid Rock took advantage of the moment, gleefully posting videos
Former JAG Working Group
Apr 24 min read
STATEMENT OF THE FORMER JAGS WORKING GROUP ON THE WARRIOR ACT AND WOMEN IN THE MILITARY
The Former JAGs Working Group was created in February 2025 when the Secretary of Defense fired The Judge Advocates General of the Army and Air Force for the purpose of eliminating them as obstacles to the policy initiatives he and the president intended to advance. His exact words: to eliminate them as “roadblocks to orders that are given by a commander in chief.” As we work to rebuild the military’s legal, moral, and ethical guardrails this administration has systematically
Former JAG Working Group
Mar 292 min read


Cuba Libre: One Man’s Morality or Our Law?
By Steven J. Lepper , William D. Baumgartner , Eugene R. Fidell , Daniel Maurer and Rachel VanLandingham, Lt Col, USAF (Ret.) Orignally posted on Just Security you can find it here In February 2025, when President Donald Trump and Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth fired the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and a number of other senior military officers including the Judge Advocates General of the Army and Air Force, we joined with a number of our former judge advocate (
Former JAG Working Group
Mar 267 min read
When the secretary of defense plays preacher
His remarks could hurt recruitment, retention, and national security. By Eugene R. Fidell, Margaret M. Donovan, and Priya Rashid Originally Posted on Boston Globe and can be found here Updated March 24, 2026, 2:02 p.m. Eugene R. Fidell, Margaret M. Donovan, and Priya Rashid served as judge advocates in the US Coast Guard, US Army, and US Army, respectively. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has a problem with the law: He doesn’t believe he has a duty to follow it, notwithsta
Former JAG Working Group
Mar 243 min read
Hypothetical Legal Advice to SecDef Hegseth on “No Quarter” Statement (from Office of General Counsel)
By Dan Maurer Originally published by Just Security here The following hypothetical legal memorandum imagines what the General Counsel for the U.S. Department of Defense would advise the Secretary of Defense immediately following the SecDef’s remarks on March 13, 2026, in which he appeared to suggest that U.S. forces would deny “quarter” to Iranian combatants during Operation Epic Fury. The memorandum presumes that Secretary Hegseth did not know what “no quarter” means under
Former JAG Working Group
Mar 146 min read
Military Law on “Contemptuous Words” Should be Reformed
By Eugene R. Fidell , Steven J. Lepper and William D. Baumgartner Originally published by JustSecurity here Now in its second year, the Trump administration continues to set new records for legal controversy, much of which surrounds the president. Controversy has also swirled around Pete Hegseth, the Secretary of Defense, and Kristi Noem, who was recently fired as Secretary of Homeland Security. The three have something in common: they are all among those official positions
Former JAG Working Group
Mar 135 min read
Hypothetical Legal Review of Use of the U.S. Military in Greenland
By Daniel Maurer , Steven J. Lepper , Eugene R. Fidell , Alberto J. Mora and Franklin D. Rosenblatt Originally published here This “operational legal review” is the third in a series of essays examining the legal basis for current or potential future U.S. military operations. This is not an official legal review ; however, the format and analysis are representative of the legal advice that judge advocates (uniformed lawyers) provide commanders when advising on the lawfulness
Former JAG Working Group
Jan 221 min read
FOURTH MEMORANDUM TO MEMBERS OF CONGRESS AND STAFF
16 January 2026 FOURTH MEMORANDUM TO MEMBERS OF CONGRESS AND STAFF FROM: The Former Judge Advocates Working Group SUBJECT: Invading Greenland Just as we did when we served in uniform, our group of former and retired judge advocates works alongside many distinguished civilian lawyers whose own honorable government service contributed greatly to our national security. Today, we are proud and pleased to oRer the thoughts of one of our advisor-members, The Honorable Alberto J. Mo
Former JAG Working Group
Jan 162 min read


Congress Must Define ‘Unlawful Order’ Under Military Law
Congress must clarify 'unlawful orders' to safeguard military integrity amidst rising tensions and unclear directives.
Former JAG Working Group
Jan 817 min read
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